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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD experience improvements in their symptoms with medication. However, each person reacts differently to different medications and the adverse effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It increases the levels of a chemical in the brain that helps control the behavior and focus. Stimulant medication Stimulant drugs improve attention and concentration in 70% to 80percent of adults and children who take them. They alter neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They typically cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate, which lasts for several hours. Because of this, experts recommend that patients start with a lower dose and increase it to the recommended dosage over the course of weeks. Stimant medication is taken by mouth, typically at least once or twice per day. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions for most stimulants. Short-acting stimulating drugs peak in a few hours, and they must be taken twice daily. Long-acting stimulating drugs last between 8 and 12 hours, and are taken only every week. These drugs can cause unwanted side effects such as anxiety, insomnia and nausea. Some people might become irritable or moody. However the effects typically diminish over time and can be controlled by altering the dosage. In some cases stimulants can cause changes in personality, such as becoming withdrawn, listless or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of other mental disorders, including depression and mania. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances that require a prescription to be obtained. Adults and adolescents abuse these substances to boost performance. They may become addicted when they are not used properly or as prescribed. Because of the dangers, doctors must be careful to evaluate the need for stimulant medications and to monitor the dosage and side effects carefully. Non-stimulant drugs There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD medications, and the best one depends on the individual. These prescription drugs do not alter the same brain chemicals as stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause negative effects, but take longer to act and last for only 24 hours. They are mostly effective by increasing the level of norepinephrine in the brain. They also contain antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Talk therapy can teach people how to deal with their symptoms, and also develop new coping techniques such as stress management or impulsivity control. BetterHelp is an online therapy service, matches people with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health conditions. most effective adhd medication for adults can take a no-cost assessment and get connected with a therapist in as little as 48 hours. Stimulant or non-stimulant medications can help those with ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability to concentrate however they don't address the underlying causes. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be utilized in conjunction with therapy to help people learn how to manage their unpredictable behavior. These techniques can be learned through an ADHD coach or through practice with a therapist who is trained. Parents and caregivers can be taught these methods to help their child or adult who suffers from ADHD. In certain situations, a combination between medications and talk therapy might be the best approach.